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Jump to Subject:
American Literature |
English Literature |
History | Religion |
Theater
|
American Literature |
Alice Walker and
The Color Purple:
Inside a Modern American Classic
(62:00)
Item# 7502
©1986 |
This masterfully filmed interview with
the Pulitzer Prize-winning author juxtaposes her comments
and literary recitations with dramatic interpretations from
Steven Spielberg’s film. Walker reveals the characters as
actual people from her childhood. Describing the work as
honoring the dignity of all people, especially black women,
Walker offers the novel as an example of the power of art as
a weapon against racism and sexism. The importance of
interpreting literary tradition in the context of history
and culture is examined. Director Steven Spielberg is also
interviewed.
A BBC Production.
(62 minutes) |
Alice Walker: "Everyday Use"
(26:00)
Item# 32514
©2003 |
Maggie sees the old family quilt—an heirloom already
promised to her—as something with practical utility as well
as tradition. Her educated, social activist sister wants to
hang it on the wall as folk art. With whom will their mother
side? A study in class differences and the reclamation of
Black history, Alice Walker’s short story "Everyday Use" is
beautifully realized in this dramatization. (26 minutes) |
Emily Dickinson
(21:00)
Item# 32794
©2004 |
While many of her literary peers achieved notoriety, “the
woman in white” remained virtually unknown—by choice. The
self-imposed obscurity of Emily Dickinson is just one of
many aspects of her life that this program explores.
Blending daguerreotypes, paintings, manuscripts, excerpts
from Dickinson’s letters, and readings from nearly a dozen
of her poems, this program presents the biography of one of
America’s most unique and influential voices in poetry. (20
minutes) |
Eudora Welty: "A Worn Path"
(32:00)
Item# 9138
©1999 |
On a "bright, frozen day" in Mississippi, 95-year-old
Phoenix Jackson makes her mythic journey into town for the
medicine her grandson needs. Touching upon themes of family,
love, aging, and poverty, this dramatization of Eudora
Welty’s classic story "A Worn Path" provides both a heroic
image of the human spirit enduring against tremendous odds
and a poignant commentary on the African-American
experience. An interview with Welty herself by Pulitzer
Prize-winning playwright Beth Henley concludes the program.
(32 minutes) |
James Baldwin
(54:00)
Item# 7676
©1996 |
This program covers Baldwin’s life,
from his youth in Harlem to later years as an expatriate in
Paris to his death in 1987. Interviews with the author, his
contemporaries, and critics create an intriguing portrait of
Baldwin the man, the writer, and avid civil rights activist.
The program explores Baldwin’s views on the African-American
experience through his writings, which include the novels
Go Tell It on the Mountain and
Tell Me How Long the Train’s
Been Gone and the play
The Amen Corner. A BBC
Production. (54 minutes) |
John Steinbeck and the American Experience
(45:00)
Item# 9326
©1990 |
This program is a comprehensive portrait of John Steinbeck
and the America he depicted, providing students with an
appreciation of one of the 20th century’s definitive
literary voices. Incorporating historic events ranging in
magnitude from the devastating Dust Bowl to poignant local
histories, Steinbeck portrayed a nation ravaged by poverty
and injustice, in which his characters, often drawn from
real life, grapple with conditions and events beyond their
control. (45 minutes) |
Kate Chopin: "The Joy That Kills"
(56:00)
Item# 817
©1988 |
This is the widely heralded adaptation
of the short story by Kate Chopin, the
late-19th-century writer whose work is
only now receiving the major recognition
it deserves. The setting is Kate
Chopin’s own world—the world of the
upper-class Creole society that
dominated New Orleans in the 1870s, a
world with a strict code of behavior,
one of whose strongest tenets required a
wife to subordinate her will and her
very being to her husband. Produced and
directed by Tina Rathborne. (56 minutes) |
Kate Chopin: Five Stories of an Hour
(26:00)
Item# 2799
©1988 |
This program consists of five versions of the same short
story, "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin, who
scandalized American readers in the late 19th century by
questioning the social and marital mores of her time. The
story examines the behavior and feelings of a woman on the
day she is informed of her husband's death. The program
includes a reading of the story by Zoe Wanamaker, plus
dramatizations by playwrights Kathleen Potter, David
Stafford, and Michelene Wandor. (26 minutes) |
Langston Hughes: "Salvation"
(31:00)
Item# 30667
©2002 |
"I was saved from sin when I was going on 13. But not really
saved. It happened like this…" So begins this powerful
dramatization of "Salvation," Langston Hughes’ eloquent
autobiographical story that illustrates how his aunt’s
well-meaning efforts to bring him into the spiritual fold
resulted in a moral crisis. Calmly waiting for Jesus to
appear to him in the hot, crowded church, young Langston’s
anticipation changes to confusion and disillusion when
pressured to choose between being true to himself or
fulfilling the expectations of the preacher, his aunt, and
the rest of the congregation. (31 minutes) |
Langston Hughes: His Life and Times
(26:00)
Item# 31533
©2003 |
In this program, Pulitzer Prize-winner Alice Walker and
renowned Langston Hughes biographer Arnold Rampersad talk
about "The Poet Laureate of Harlem" with award-winning
filmmaker Bruce Schwartz. Together they discuss experiences
that shaped young Langston, how he came to be a writer, the
beauty of his writing style, his practice of reaching out to
aspiring writers, and the Harlem Renaissance as a literary
and cultural watershed. They also discuss the force of
religion in Southern Christian African-American communities
and "Salvation," Hughes’ coming-of-age story deftly brought
to the screen by Schwartz. (26 minutes) |
|
The New England Transcendentalists
(27:00)
Item# 7073
©1997
|
Expert interviews, dramatic re-creations at Walden Pond, and
readings from major works are used to explore the evolution
of the American Transcendentalist Movement in the early 19th
century. The lives and writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson,
Margaret Fuller, and Henry David Thoreau are examined to
discover the spiritual foundations for America’s first
authentic literary voice. Experts include Harvard University
Professor Lawrence Buell, University of South Carolina
Professor Joel Myerson, and the authors of three current
biographies on Emerson, Fuller, and Thoreau. (27 minutes) |
Walt Whitman
(22:00)
Item# 32793
©2004 |
A self-styled sketch runs, “Walt
Whitman, an American, one of the roughs, a kosmos.” He could
have added journalist, carpenter, nurse, and one of the
greatest poets in English. This program presents a unique
literary biography, tracing Whitman’s childhood, various
careers, and the evolution of the masterpiece that proved
his lifelong work,
Leaves of Grass.
A collage of photos, paintings, and manuscripts accompanies
excerpts of letters from Whitman and Ralph Waldo Emerson, as
well as readings from sections of
Leaves of Grass, such as “Song
of Myself,” “I Sing the Body Electric,” and “Native
Moments.” (22 minutes) |
|
English Literature
|
A Prologue to Chaucer
(30:00)
Item# 998
©1986 |
A scholarly program that reaches out
to students of
The Canterbury Tales
to relate its characters and themes to everyday
life in late-14th-century England. Period art of exceptional
richness is combined with location photography that retraces
the April pilgrimage to Archbishop Becket’s shrine at
Canterbury; excerpts are read from various tales; and the
famous beginning is heard in Middle English. Written by
Velma B. Richmond, produced by the University of California,
Berkeley. (29 minutes) |
The Yellow Wallpaper
(76:00)
Item# 8271
©1989 |
Touted as one of the first major feminist writers, Charlotte
Perkins Gilman spent her life fighting to liberate women
from the yoke of domesticity. This is a stunning BBC
dramatization of Gilman’s autobiographical account of a
woman driven to madness by the repressive mores of Victorian
culture. Stephen Dillon as the husband, John, and Julia
Watson as the despondent heroine give stellar performances
in this production directed by the BBC’s John Clive. (76
minutes) |
|
History
|
Ancient Greece
(46:00)
Item# 8685
©1996 |
Whether looking at Western language, history, or
institutions, no other civilization has so greatly
influenced our contemporary world. This program re-creates
the Greek world, from the morning market to the evening
symposiums, from burial rituals to the Olympics. Beginning
with Homer’s account of the Trojan War, this program
explores Greek civilization using 3-D re-creations of the
Parthenon and Agora, maps, and commentary by scholars to
provide insight into the daily lives of Greek citizens. (46
minutes) |
Ancient Rome
(49:00)
Item# 8684
©1996 |
At its zenith, the Roman Empire included North Africa,
Spain, France, and Britain. The wealth that these conquests
generated allowed Roman citizens to live in a sumptuous
world of beautifully decorated homes and opulent cities. In
this program, scholars discuss Roman unification of Europe,
Roman culture and institutions, and the family structure.
The role of the army as a major force in Roman society and
politics, along with its military structure and tactics, are
discussed. The Christianization of Rome and the enduring
legacy of Roman Law and institutions in Western government
today are also analyzed. 3-D re-creations of the Coliseum
and Pompeii allow students to see Rome as it was before the
empire collapsed. (49 minutes) |
Birth Struggle of the 1964 Civil Rights Act
(55:00)
Item# 29839
©1964 |
This documentary from the CBS News Archives examines the
stormy passage of civil rights bill H.R. 7152 through the
House of Representatives. The program, filmed in 1964,
begins with a report on the controversial bill’s history,
from its introduction by John F. Kennedy to the eve of its
debate on the Senate floor. Following that report, Eric
Sevareid moderates as Senators Hubert Humphrey and Strom
Thurmond engage in a live television debate on the bill’s
merits. Footage of John and Robert Kennedy, Justice
Department officials Nicholas Katzenbach and Burke Marshall,
President Lyndon Johnson, and the racial clashes of the
early 1960s captures the tension and drama surrounding the
most comprehensive civil rights law since Reconstruction.
Produced by CBS NEWS. (55 minutes, b&w) |
Native Americans: Celebrating Traditions
(30:00)
Item# 12107
©2001 |
Once forced to hide their heritage, Native Americans now
enjoy both an acceptance and a celebration of their history
and culture. By presenting the experiences of Native
Americans from a wide array of fields including artisans,
performers, and teachers, this program shows how many tribes
are returning to the traditions and spirituality of their
ancestors. Among those interviewed are Kevin Locke,
award-winning Native American vocalist; Wilma Mankiller, the
first woman in modern history to lead a tribe; and Richard
West, Director of the Smithsonian Institution’s National
Museum of the American Indian. (30 minutes) |
|
Religion
|
Christianity and Judaism
(57:00)
Item# 6236
©1996 |
Because we are removed from spirituality today, Smith
believes we find it difficult to understand the true meaning
of Christianity. Smith explains that Christianity wouldn’t
have existed if its “spirit had not been real and dense and
palpable and evident to everyone around.” Smith finds the
intimate relationship between the Jews and their God “a
living conversation between the human and the divine that
goes on generation after generation.” Through his
son-in-law, Smith came to admire the beauty of the weekly
Jewish shabbat, and when his daughter died, he found solace
in Jewish mourning rituals. (57 minutes) |
Hinduism and Buddhism
(56:00)
Item# 6234
©1996 |
This program explores the two great religions to come from
India. “The historian of religion can find almost anything
he wants in India, enacted with intensity. What remains is
to carry its insight into everyday life.” Smith uncovered
the mysteries of multiphonic chanting among Tibetan lamas,
previously unknown in the West. Characterizing these chants
as “the holiest sound I have ever heard,” Smith reveals the
chanting to be a form of meditation. Smith spent ten weeks
with a Zen master silently meditating 8 hours a day, where
he derived insights that help the viewer understand the way
of Zen Buddhism. (56 minutes) |
|
Theater
|
Antigone
(111:00)
Item# 1320
©1984 |
Antigone
is perhaps the most easily accessible of all the great
classical tragedies, its theme clear and up-to-date: the
conflict between moral and political law. Now the tale of
Oedipus and his family comes to its end—he, his wife Jocasta,
his sons, and now, at the last, his daughter, all dead.
Antigone is not the only victim in the play; Creon too comes
to a tragic downfall—although he repents in time,
bureaucratic ritual results in the deaths of Creon's son and
wife, burdening him with guilt as well as grief. With Juliet
Stevenson, John Shrapnel, and John Gielgud. (111 minutes) |
August Wilson: The American Dream, in Black and White
(52:00)
Item# 10089
©1990 |
In this incisive program, two-time
Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright August Wilson returns home
to the Hill District of Pittsburgh in 1990 to review his
life and career. Archival footage and interviews with
Wilson, former
New York Times
theater critic Frank Rich, fellow writers, and others
provide insights into the African-American experience, from
the Great Black Migration to more recent times. Scenes from
Jitney, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, Fences, Joe Turner’s Come
and Gone, and
Two Trains Running
reveal the impact of the oral tradition and the blues on
Wilson’s poetic prose, a skillful blend of art and
authenticity. (52 minutes) |
|
Euripides: Medea
(87:00)
Item# 748
©1982
|
The stunning Kennedy Center production of Euripides' great
classic about a woman driven by emotion beyond the brink of
rationality. With Zoe Caldwell as Medea and Judith Anderson
as the nurse. The English text is by Robinson Jeffers. (87
minutes) |
|
Hamlet:
A Critical Guide
(31:00)
Item# 7709
©1998
|
Shakespeare’s troubled character comes to life in this
program in the capable hands of leading scholars, as they
discuss the major themes of the play, its plot, and the
actions of its main characters. Analyzing key scenes,
scholars Russell Jackson and Stanley Wells of
Stratford-upon-Avon offer insights into the underlying
meaning of Hamlet’s eloquent soliloquies, as well as the
play’s eight violent deaths, adultery, ghostly haunting, and
ultimate tragic end. Death and revenge are explored as major
themes of the work, as well as Shakespeare’s playful
inclusion of comedic relief. An analysis of Hamlet’s
relationships with his mother and Ophelia provides
interesting insights into his multifaceted character. (31
minutes) |
Oedipus the King
(120:00)
Item# 1318
©1986 |
Sophocles often won the leading prize
at the Dionysia, the principal dramatic festival of Athens;
but Oedipus the King
was a runner-up, winner of the second prize. Posterity,
however, considers the play second to none. The play tells
the beginning of the Oedipus saga, setting the stage and
creating the characters who will continue the story to its
conclusion in
Antigone.
With Michael Pennington, John Gielgud, and Claire Bloom. (2
hours) |
Shakespeare and His Theatre: The Globe
(28:00)
Item# 3973
©1993 |
A fifth of London’s population in the year 1600 were regular
playgoers. Examination of the Globe Theatre shows where they
stood, how the stage was constructed, and how the special
effects so beloved by the audience were achieved, from
thunder and lightning to fairies flying through the air and
ghosts emerging from the earth. Rehearsals were minimal and
there was no producer or director—just the play, the actors,
and the audience of two to three thousand, which could be
kept under control only by the interest of the play itself.
The program points out that Shakespeare himself wrote the
plays to be adaptable: to different theaters when the
company was on tour, and to different audiences, for example
when an after-supper audience wishing to go to bed would
necessitate major cuts in the play. (28 minutes) |
The Gods Are Laughing: Aristophanes, His Life and Theatre
(52:00)
Item# 6125
©1995 |
As irreverent and bawdy as Aristophanes, but with more
accessible humor, this pseudo-biography juxtaposes elements
of Aristophanic plays with the activities of contemporaneous
people to show how Aristophanes became the father of
political satire and why his theatrical innovations are
still staples of the contemporary theatre. Aristophanes is
shown as an artist living on the edge, who uses comedy to
mock his enemies and wages a one-man campaign against those
Athenians who revel in war and death; he is set off against
his son, who wants to write to entertain; a coldly rational
Socrates; Cephisophon, the Laurence Olivier of ancient
Greece; the dictator, Cleon; and Aristophanes’ skeptical
mother, who prefers tragedy to comedy. Caution: contains
sexual situations. (52 minutes) |
The Renaissance Stage
(30:00)
Item# 2332
©1990 |
The intermediate step between the
modern theatre and its classical antecedents was the
Renaissance stage—an obvious, if by no means simple, step,
for while texts of classical plays were more or less readily
available, there was no knowledge of what Roman theatre had
looked like and how plays had been performed. This program
traces the earliest Renaissance attempts to stage classical
drama through the application of medieval concepts of
production; follows the deductions made from Vitruvius’
De Architectura and the impetus
provided by the appearance of dramas in Italian; the
building of the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza and the theatres
in Ferrara and Parma; shows the varying uses of perspective
in scene painting and the development of moveable scenery;
and explains how, when the façade was eliminated and the
door opened to reveal the scenery behind, the proscenium
arch and the picture frame theatre were born. (30 minutes) |
The Role of Theatre in Ancient Greece
(23:00)
Item# 1634
©1995 |
This program looks at the theatres of Herodus Atticus,
Epidauros, Corinth (where Arion is said to have taught the
dithyramb), and many others to explain the design of the
ancient theatre, the synthesis of art forms that was ancient
Greek drama, the origins of tragedy, the audience in
classical times, the comparative roles of writer/director
and actors, and the use of the surrounding landscape in many
plays. (23 minutes) |
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